Ian Fleming - Wikipedia. Ian Lancaster Fleming (2. May 1. 90. 8 – 1. August 1. 96. 4) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1. Western Front in 1.

Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing. While working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 3. Assault Unit and T- Force. His wartime service and his career as a journalist provided much of the background, detail and depth of the James Bond novels. Fleming wrote his first Bond novel, Casino Royale, in 1. It was a success, with three print runs being commissioned to cope with the demand. Eleven Bond novels and two collections of short- stories followed between 1.

The novels revolved around James Bond, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond was also known by his code number, 0. Royal Naval Reserve. The Bond stories rank among the best- selling series of fictional books of all time, having sold over 1. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty- Chitty- Bang- Bang and two works of non- fiction. In 2. 00. 8, The Times ranked Fleming 1.

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The 5. 0 greatest British writers since 1. Fleming was married to Ann Charteris, who was divorced from the second Viscount Rothermere because of her affair with the author. Fleming and Charteris had a son, Caspar. Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker for most of his life and succumbed to heart disease in 1. Two of his James Bond books were published posthumously; other writers have since produced Bond novels. Fleming's creation has appeared in film twenty- six times, portrayed by seven actors.

Biography[edit]Birth and family[edit]Ian Fleming was born on 2. May 1. 90. 8, at 2.

Green Street in the wealthy London district of Mayfair.[1][2] His mother was Evelyn St Croix Rose, and his father was Valentine Fleming, the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1. As an infant he briefly lived, with his family, at Braziers Park in Oxfordshire.[4] Fleming was the grandson of the Scottish financier Robert Fleming, who founded the Scottish American Investment Trust and the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co.[1][a] In 1. First World War, Valentine joined "C" Squadron, Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars, and rose to the rank of major.[3] He was killed by German shelling on the Western Front on 2.

May 1. 91. 7; Winston Churchill wrote an obituary that appeared in The Times. Because the family owned an estate at Arnisdale, Valentine's death was commemorated on the Glenelg War Memorial. Fleming's elder brother Peter (1.

Celia Johnson.[8] Peter served with the Grenadier Guards during the Second World War, was later commissioned under Colin Gubbins to help establish the Auxiliary Units, and became involved in behind- the- lines operations in Norway and Greece during the war.[8]Fleming also had two younger brothers, Michael (1. Richard (1. 91. 1–1. Amaryllis Fleming (1. Augustus John.[9] Amaryllis was conceived during a long- term affair between John and Evelyn that started in 1. Valentine. Education and early life[edit]In 1.

Fleming attended Durnford School, a preparatory school on the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset.[b] He did not enjoy his time at Durnford; he suffered unpalatable food, physical hardship and bullying. In 1. 92. 1 Fleming enrolled at Eton College. Watch Baseketball Youtube here. Although not a high achiever academically, he excelled at athletics and held the title of Victor Ludorum ("Winner of the Games") for two years between 1. He also edited a school magazine, The Wyvern.[1] His lifestyle at Eton brought him into conflict with his housemaster, E.

V. Slater, who disapproved of Fleming's attitude, his hair oil, his ownership of a car and his relations with women. Slater persuaded Fleming's mother to remove him from Eton a term early for a crammer course to gain entry to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. He spent less than a year there, leaving in 1. In 1. 92. 7, to prepare Fleming for possible entry into the Foreign Office, his mother sent him to the Tennerhof in Kitzbühel, Austria, a small private school run by the Adlerian disciple and former British spy Ernan Forbes Dennis and his novelist wife, Phyllis Bottome. After improving his language skills there, he studied briefly at Munich University and the University of Geneva.[1] While in Geneva, Fleming began a romance with Monique Panchaud de Bottomes and the couple were briefly engaged in 1. His mother disapproved and made him break off the relationship.

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He applied for entry to the Foreign Office, but failed the examinations. His mother again intervened in his affairs, lobbying Sir Roderick Jones, head of Reuters News Agency, and in October 1. In 1. 93. 3 Fleming spent time in Moscow, where he covered the Stalinistshow trial of six engineers from the British company Metropolitan- Vickers. While there he applied for an interview with Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, and was amazed to receive a personally signed note apologising for not being able to attend.

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Fleming bowed to family pressure in October 1. Cull & Co. In 1. Rowe and Pitman on Bishopsgate as a stockbroker. Fleming was unsuccessful in both roles. Early in 1. 93. 9 Fleming began an affair with Ann O'Neill (née Charteris), who was married to the 3rd Baron O'Neill; she was also having an affair with Esmond Harmsworth, the heir to Lord Rothermere, owner of the Daily Mail.[2.

Second World War[edit]In May 1. Fleming was recruited by Rear Admiral. John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant. He joined the organisation full- time in August 1. F", and worked out of Room 3. The Admiralty. Fleming's biographer, Andrew Lycett, notes that Fleming had "no obvious qualifications" for the role.[1] As part of his appointment, Fleming was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in July 1. Fleming proved invaluable as Godfrey's personal assistant and excelled in administration.[1] Godfrey was known as an abrasive character who made enemies within government circles.

He frequently used Fleming as a liaison with other sections of the government's wartime administration, such as the Secret Intelligence Service, the Political Warfare Executive, the Special Operations Executive (SOE), the Joint Intelligence Committee and the Prime Minister's staff. On 2. 9 September 1. Godfrey circulated a memorandum that, "bore all the hallmarks of .. Lieutenant Commander Ian Fleming", according to historian Ben Macintyre. It was called the Trout Memo and compared the deception of an enemy in wartime to fly fishing. The memo contained a number of schemes to be considered for use against the Axis powers to lure U- boats and German surface ships towards minefields.

Number 2. 8 on the list was an idea to plant misleading papers on a corpse that would be found by the enemy; the suggestion is similar to Operation Mincemeat, the successful 1. Italy from North Africa, although that idea was developed by Charles Cholmondoley in October 1.

The recommendation in the Trout Memo was titled: "A Suggestion (not a very nice one)", and continued: "The following suggestion is used in a book by Basil Thomson: a corpse dressed as an airman, with despatches in his pockets, could be dropped on the coast, supposedly from a parachute that has failed. I understand there is no difficulty in obtaining corpses at the Naval Hospital, but, of course, it would have to be a fresh one."In 1. Fleming and Godfrey contacted Kenneth Mason, Professor of Geography at Oxford University, about the preparation of reports on the geography of countries involved in military operations.

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